Insangu yokuzilibazisaintelai-ation ingenye yeizindaba zenqubomgomo ezishisa izikhothae-US Okwamanje, izifundazwe ezingama-21 zisebenzise umthetho wokwenza kube semthethweni kanye nokuthengiswa kwensangu kwezokungcebeleka kwentela: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, naseWashington.
Ngonyaka odlule, abavoti baseMissouri naseMaryland bagunyazaizinyathelo zokuvotaukwenza kube semthethweni ukuthengiswa kwensangu kwezokungcebeleka.Izinyathelo zokuvota zokwenza insangu ibe semthethweni zehlulekile ngonyaka odlule e-Arkansas, eNyakatho Dakota naseNingizimu Dakota.
Ngonyaka odlule izifundazwe ezimbalwa zisebenzisa izimakethe ezisemthethweni ze-cannabis, kanti ezinye izifundazwe zilungele ukuvula izimakethe ngonyaka ozayo.I-Rhode Island, lapho ukuthengiswa okusemthethweni kwaqala khona ngoDisemba 1, 2022, kwasebenzisa amaphesenti ayi-10intela yempahlaekuthengweni kwezitolo, ohulumeni basekhaya abavunyelwe ukukhokhisa intela yempahla engamaphesenti angu-3 eyengeziwe ekuthengisweni kwezitolo.INew York iphinde yaqala ukuthengisa okusemthethweni ngoDisemba ngemuva kwenqubo ende yokusungula amasistimu okulawula namalayisensi kulandela ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni kwezomthetho ngo-2021.
I-Missouri yaqala ukuthengisa okusemthethweni kwe-cannabis yokuzijabulisa ngoFebhuwari, ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezine ngemuva kwezinyathelo zayo zokuvota eziyimpumelelo.Ngenyanga yokuqala, ukuthengiswa kwensangu okusemthethweni kweqe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-100, okubeka ijubane elingaphezu kwesigidigidi esi-1 ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-12.
IVirginia neMaryland baphasise umthetho wokusiza imakethe yensangu yokuzijabulisa esemthethweni futhi zombili lezi zifundazwe zihlelelwe ukuqala ukuthengisa okusemthethweni ngoJulayi 1. IVirginia izokhokhisa intela yentela engamaphesenti angama-21 kuyilapho iMaryland General Assembly iphasise umthethosivivinywa ekuqaleni kwale nyanga wokukhokhiswa intela yokuthengiswa kwensangu amaphesenti angu-9, nakuba ukuqaliswa kokugcina komthetho kusalindile.
I-Delaware General Assembly igunyaze izikweletu ezizogunyaza futhi intela esetshenziswa abantu abadala insangu unyaka wesibili olandelanayo.Lezi zikweletu zizobhekisa amabombo kuMbusi uJohn Carney (D), owaphikisa umthetho ofanayo wensangu ngonyaka odlule.
Imephu elandelayo igqamisa inqubomgomo yentela yezwe ngensangu yokuzijabulisa.
Izimakethe zensangu zisebenza ngaphansi kohlaka olusemthethweni oluhlukile.Ngokomthetho, insangu ihlukaniswa njengento Yeshejuli I ngaphansi koMthetho Wezinto Ezilawulwayo, okwenza umuthi ungabi semthethweni ukudliwa, ukukhuliswa, noma ukuchithwa.Izifunda ezingazodwana ezigunyaze ukusetshenziswa nokusabalalisa azisebenzisi imikhawulo yenhlangano.
Phakathi kwemiphumela eminingi edalwa yilokhu, imakethe yezwe ngayinye iba isisele.Imikhiqizo yensangu ayikwazi ukweqa imingcele yezwe, ngakho yonke inqubo (kusuka enzalweni kuya ekubhemeni) kufanele yenzeke ngaphakathi kwemingcele yezwe.Lesi simo esingavamile, kanye nobusha bokugunyazwa, kuye kwaphumela ezinhlobonhlobo eziningiimiklamo yentela.
| Izwe | Isilinganiso Sentela |
|---|---|
| Alaska | $50/oz.izimbali ezivuthiwe; |
| $25/oz.izimbali ezingavuthiwe; | |
| $15/oz.nquma, $1 ngekloni ngayinye | |
| E-Arizona | 16% intela yempahla (intengo yokudayisa) |
| California | I-15% yentela yempahla (ekhokhiswa kwi-wholesale ngesilinganiso semakethe); |
| $9.65/oz.izimbali no-$2.87/oz.ushiya intela yokulima; | |
| $1.35/oz isitshalo esisha sensangu | |
| EColorado | I-15% yentela yempahla (ekhokhiswa kwi-wholesale ngesilinganiso semakethe); |
| 15% yentela yempahla (intengo yokuthengisa) | |
| 3% intela yempahla (intengo yokuthengisa) | |
| I-Connecticut | $0.00625 ngemiligremu ngayinye ye-THC ezintweni zezitshalo |
| $0.0275 ngemiligremu ngayinye ye-THC ezintweni ezidliwayo | |
| $0.09 ngemiligremu ngayinye ye-THC emikhiqizweni engadliwa | |
| Illinois | 7% yentela yempahla yenani ezingeni le-wholesale; |
| I-10% yentela yembali ye-cannabis noma imikhiqizo ene-THC engaphansi kwama-35%; | |
| Intela engu-20% emikhiqizweni efakwe insangu, njengemikhiqizo edliwayo; | |
| U-25% wentela kunoma yimuphi umkhiqizo onokugxiliswa kweTHC ngaphezu kuka-35% | |
| I-Maine | 10% yentela yempahla (intengo yokudayisa); |
| $335/lb.imbali; | |
| $94/lb.nquma; | |
| $1.5 isitshalo ngasinye esingavuthiwe noma yisithombo; | |
| $0.3 ngembewu ngayinye | |
| I-Maryland (a) | Ukuzimisela |
| Massachusetts | 10.75% yentela yempahla (intengo yokuthengisa) |
| EMichigan | 10% intela yempahla (intengo yokudayisa) |
| EMissouri | 6% intela yempahla (intengo yokuthengisa) |
| Montana | 20% yentela yempahla (intengo yokuthengisa) |
| Nevada | I-15% yentela yempahla (inani elifanelekile lemakethe kuma-wholesale); |
| 10% intela yempahla (intengo yokudayisa) | |
| E-New Jersey | Kufikela ku-$10 iwunsi ngayinye, uma isilinganiso sentengo yokuthengisa yeounce yensangu esebenzisekayo sasingu-$350 noma ngaphezulu; |
| kuze kufike ku-$30 iwunsi ngayinye, uma inani lentengo eliphakathi le-cannabis elisebenzisekayo lalingaphansi kwama-$350 kodwa okungenani ama-$250; | |
| kuze kufike ku-$40 iwunsi ngayinye, uma intengo evamile yokudayisa yeounce yensangu esetshenziswayo yayingaphansi kwama-$250 kodwa okungenani i-$200; | |
| kuze kufike ku-$60 iwunsi ngayinye, uma inani lentengo eliphakathi le-cannabis elisebenzisekayo lalingaphansi kwama-$200. | |
| ENew Mexico | 12% intela yempahla (intengo yokuthengisa) |
| ENew York (a) | $0.005 ngemiligremu ngayinye ye-THC embalini |
| $0.008 ngemiligremu ngayinye ye-THC ekugxilweni kwayo | |
| $0.03 ngemiligremu ngayinye ye-THC ezintweni ezidliwayo | |
| 13% yentela yempahla (intengo yokuthengisa) | |
| E-Oregon | 17% yentela yempahla (intengo yokuthengisa) |
| Rhode Island | 10% intela yempahla (intengo yokudayisa) |
| Virgina (a) | 21% yentela yempahla (intengo yokuthengisa) |
| Vermont | 14% intela yempahla (intengo yokudayisa) |
| Washington | 37% yentela yempahla (intengo yokudayisa) |
| (a) Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2023, ukuthengiswa kwensangu yokuzijabulisa akukakaqali. Qaphela: E-Maryland, i-State General Assembly yaphasisa umthethosivivinywa ozosebenzisa isilinganiso samaphesenti angu-9.Abavoti besifunda sase-Columbia bagunyaze ukwenziwa kube semthethweni nokuthengwa kwensangu ngo-2014 kodwa umthetho wenhlangano uyakwenqabela noma yisiphi isenzo sokuyisebenzisa.Ngo-2018, isishayamthetho saseNew Hampshire ivotele ukuthi kube semthethweni ukutholakala nokutshala insangu, kodwa ukuthengisa akuvunyelwe.I-Alabama, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Carolina, South Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, kanye neTennessee ziphoqelela intela yezinto ezilawulwayo ekuthengeni imikhiqizo engekho emthethweni.Izifundazwe eziningana zifaka izintela zendawo kanye nezijwayelekileintela yokuthengisaes emikhiqizweni yensangu.Lezo azifakiwe lapha. Imithombo: Izimiso zombuso;Intela yase-Bloomberg. | |
Ubuningi bezindlela zenza ukuqhathanisa ama-apula kuya kuma-apula kube nzima.I-New York ne-Connecticut kube yizifundazwe zokuqala ukusebenzisa intela esekelwe ku-potency ngemiligramu ngayinye ye-THC.Izifundazwe eziningi zikhokhisa ii-ad valoremintela enanini lokuthengisa lokuthengisa lokuthengisa insangu, noma okuqukethwe kwe-THC kubaluleke kakhulu ngezinjongo zentela.Lezii-ad valoremamanani entela asukela kumaphesenti angu-6 e-Missouri kuya kumaphesenti angu-37 e-Washington.Izintengo zokuthengiswa kwensangu bezilokhu ziguquguquka, zehla kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba amaketanga okuhlinzeka anyusa ukukhiqizwa.Lokhu kudale umthombo oguquguqukayo wemali engenayo yentela ezifundazweni ezisebenzayoi-ad valoremizintela, ngokuqhubekayo esikisela ukuthi ethizeisisekelo sentelad ngesisindo somkhiqizo wembali kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-THC kokudliwayo noma okugxilwe kuzohlinzeka ngohlaka lwentela olusebenza kangcono.
Kusenezinto eziningi ezingaziwa uma kukhulunywa ngentela yensangu yokuzijabulisa, kodwa njengoba izifundazwe eziningi zivula izimakethe ezisemthethweni futhi kwenziwa ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuze kuqondwe izinto zangaphandle ezisetshenziswayo, idatha eyengeziwe izotholakala.Iumklamoyalezi zintela nazo zizobaluleka kakhulu njengoba umthetho wenhlangano ufuna ukushintsha indawo yemakethe ye-cannabis ngezintela ezengeziwe zenhlangano kanye nokwethulwa kohwebo phakathi kwezifundazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-17-2023